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Energy transition management towards a low-carbon world

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第3期页码 499-503 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0201-9

关键词： energy transition low-carbon technology system modeling transition path emission reduction

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Policy entry points for facilitating a transition towards a low-carbon electricity future

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 462-472 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0214-4

摘要： This study extends the ambit of the debate on electricity transition by specifically identifying possible policy entry points through which transformative and enduring changes can be made in the electricity and socio–economic systems to facilitate the transition process. Guided by the “essence” of the multi-level perspective — a prominent framework for the study of energy transition, four such entry points have been identified: 1) destabilising the dominant, fossil fuel-based electricity regime to create room for renewable technologies to break through; 2) reconfiguring the electricity regime, which encompasses technology, short-term operational practices and long-term planning processes, to improve flexibility for accommodating large outputs from variable renewable sources whilst maintaining supply security; 3) addressing the impact of coal power phase-out on coal mining regions in terms of economic development and jobs; and 4) facilitating a shift in transition governance towards a learning-based, reflexive process. Specific areas for policy interventions within each of these entry points have also been discussed in the paper.

关键词： electricity transition multi-level perspective policy entry points

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能源系统低碳转型——工程管理视角下的文献计量研究 Review

周鹏, 吕悦, 闻雯

《工程（英文）》 2023年第29卷第10期页码 147-158 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.11.010

摘要：

作为应对气候变化的主要途径，能源系统低碳转型近年来受到国内外学者和政策制定者的日益关注。本文从工程管理视角出发，对能源系统低碳转型的相关研究成果进行文献计量分析。首先，明晰了能源系统低碳转型的内涵与外延，包括能源结构绿色转型、化石能源清洁化利用和能源效率提升三个方面。其次，运用系统检索与文献计量分析方法揭示了相关研究现状及发展趋势。研究发现，能源系统低碳转型相关的管理问题研究近年来呈指数增长趋势，尤其受到中国、英国、美国、德国和荷兰学者的关注。由于该领域研究具有较为明显的跨学科特征，相关研究成果主要发表于能源工程类、环境科学类以及与能源相关的社会科学类期刊。通过文献聚类分析，发现关于能源系统低碳转型管理问题的现有研究大体可划分为四类：①关注不同时空尺度与系统约束下的能源系统低碳转型路径研究；②聚焦可再生能源技术、污染防控技术等驱动能源系统低碳转型的低碳技术扩散研究；③服务不同部门及区域能源系统低碳转型的设施与网络规划研究；④涵盖政治、经济、社会、自然等维度的能源系统低碳转型驱动机制研究。上述研究方向在能源系统低碳转型过程中发挥着不同但相互支撑的重要作用，其中考虑多目标协同的韧性能源低碳转型路径设计、兼顾成本有效性与系统可靠性的能源设施网络规划、能源系统低碳转型的多层级风险管理问题仍有待进一步深入研究和突破，商业模式、非政府参与者、能源公平、深度脱碳和净零能源建筑等是近期较为受关注的研究热点。

关键词：低碳转型能源系统文献计量研究系统性综述

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Transition to a low-carbon city: lessons learned from Suzhou in China

Wenling LIU, Can WANG, Xi XIE, Arthur P. J. MOL, Jining CHEN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第3期页码 373-386 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0338-y

摘要： Climate change has become one of the most serious challenges facing humanity; developing a low-carbon economy provides new opportunities for addressing this issue. Building a low-carbon city has been pursued by people with a high degree of enthusiasm in China. Different from actions at the national level and distinct from practices of developed countries, low-carbon development in Chinese cities should be placed on diverse concerns. Taking Suzhou of Jiangsu Province of China as a case city, this paper adopts a scenario analysis approach to explore strategic focal points in the transition to a low-carbon city. Within this transition, we mainly focus on the different contributions from two factors–economic restructuring and technological upgrading. Scenario analysis results show that 1) in the case of no breakthrough technologies, it is difficult to achieve absolute emission reductions; 2) technologies involved in optimizing energy structure and improving energy efficiency of basic service sectors should be highly emphasized in local planning; 3) in comparison with technological upgrading, economic structural adjustment could be a stronger contributor to mitigation, which is one of the main differences from developed countries. However, the key issue of economic restructuring is to promote the growth of emerging low-carbon industries, which requires not only a strategic choice of new industries but also an introduction of advanced low-carbon technologies. It is also found that establishing a local carbon emissions accounting system is a prerequisite and the first priority for realizing a low-carbon transition and government capacity buildings should be strengthened accordingly.

关键词： low-carbon city economic restructuring technology upgrading

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Tackling climate change and promoting the energy revolution

Xiangwan DU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第3期页码 338-343 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0535-5

摘要：

Following the Paris Agreement, green and low-carbon development has entered into a new stage. China’s international responsibility to combat climate change is consistent with the inherent sustainable development needs of the country. In this paper, the reasonability of China’s Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) is examined and the fact that low-carbon development can lead to modernization is demonstrated based on data analysis of energy economics from developed countries. Considering the fact that such an energy revolution forms the basis for China’s low-carbon transition, a roadmap of the China’s energy utilization is presented. Based on research results from the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the three historical stages of China’s energy structure reform are analyzed. Promoting a low-carbon transition through an energy revolution is a long-term and arduous process that requires a genuine transformation of development outlook and patterns. By empirically analyzing situations at home and abroad, a conclusion is made that economic development and a low-carbon transition can be achieved simultaneously; specifically, low-carbon development fosters new points of economic growth and gives rise to different development paths.

关键词： climate change Paris Agreement low-carbon transition energy revolution

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Innovation practice in engineering management of the Shenzhen International Low-Carbon City

Yimin LIU, Longbin HE, Xuan LI, Qin ZHENG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第2期页码 302-307 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0031-6

摘要： Shanghai Baoye Group Engineering Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Longgang Construction and Works Bureau Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Yinjian’an Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Jiuyi Green Operation Management Co. Ltd.

关键词： low-carbon city low-carbon design city-industry integration low-carbon development low-carbon management

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Peak CO

Sheng ZHOU, Maosheng DUAN, Zhiyi YUAN, Xunmin OU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第4期页码 740-758 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0558-y

摘要： This paper studies the pathways of peaking CO emissions of Dezhou city in China, by employing a bottom-up sector analysis model and considering future economic growth, the adjustment of the industrial structure, and the trend of energy intensity. Two scenarios (a business-as-usual (BAU) scenario and a CO mitigation scenario (CMS)) are set up. The results show that in the BAU scenario, the final energy consumption will peak at 25.93 million tons of coal equivalent (Mtce) (16% growth versus 2014) in 2030. In the CMS scenario, the final energy will peak in 2020 at 23.47 Mtce (9% lower versus peak in the BAU scenario). The total primary energy consumption will increase by 12% (BAU scenario) and decrease by 3% (CMS scenario) in 2030, respectively, compared to that in 2014. In the BAU scenario, CO emission will peak in 2025 at 70 million tons of carbon dioxide (MtCO ), and subsequently decrease gradually in 2030. In the CMS scenario, the peak has occurred in 2014, and 60 MtCO will be emitted in 2030. Active policies including restructuring the economy, improving energy efficiency, capping coal consumption, and using more low-carbon /carbon free fuel are recommended in Dezhou city peaked CO emission as early as possible.

关键词： carbon dioxide emission energy consumption peak CO₂ emission low-carbon transition Dezhou city China

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Special issue: Low-carbon management

Wenrui HU, An WANG, Yi-Ming WEI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第1期页码 1-4 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0021-8

摘要：

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Exploring the coupling relationship of industrial agglomeration and low-carbon economy considering spatiotemporal

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 285-299 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0197-1

摘要： Although China’s construction machinery thrives to meet the needs of construction, a number of challenges still remain to be overcome, such as lack of thorough knowledge of regional disparities and several limitations in terms of carbon emissions and economic development. Meanwhile, a low-carbon economy was proposed and implemented in China. This research aims to investigate the differences in industrial agglomeration of construction machineries and further explore the relationship between industrial agglomeration and low-carbon economy. On this basis, spatiotemporal analysis was performed to evaluate the levels of industrial agglomeration in different regions based on the situations of China’s construction machinery industry. Furthermore, this study explored the interaction between industrial agglomeration and low-carbon economy utilizing the coupling coordination analysis method. Results showed that the coupling coordination of the two subsystems was extremely unbalanced in 2006, and it maintained an increasing trend, reaching a relatively high level in 2018. Finally, suggestions, such as establishing a policy guarantee system and implementing variable policies in different regions, were proposed to provide guidelines for the government decision-making and promote the sustainable development of China’s construction machinery industry.

关键词： spatiotemporal differentiation industrial agglomeration low-carbon economy construction machinery industry empirical study

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Insights into carbon-based materials for catalytic dehydrogenation of low-carbon alkanes and ethylbenzene

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第11期页码 1623-1648 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2328-6

摘要： Direct dehydrogenation with high selectivity and oxidative dehydrogenation with low thermal limit has been regarded as promising methods to solve the increasing demands of light olefins and styrene. Metal-based catalysts have shown remarkable performance for these reactions, such as Pt, CrO_x, Co, ZrO_x, Zn and V. Compared with metal-based catalysts, carbon materials with stable structure, rich pore texture and large surface area, are ideal platforms as the catalysts and the supports for dehydrogenation reactions. In this review, carbon materials applied in direct dehydrogenation and oxidative dehydrogenation reactions including ordered mesoporous carbon, carbon nanodiamond, carbon nanotubes, graphene and activated carbon, are summarized. A general introduction to the dehydrogenation mechanism and active sites of carbon catalysts is briefly presented to provide a deep understanding of the carbon-based materials used in dehydrogenation reactions. The unique structure of each carbon material is presented, and the diversified synthesis methods of carbon catalysts are clarified. The approaches for promoting the catalytic activity of carbon catalysts are elaborated with respect to preparation method optimization, suitable structure design and heteroatom doping. The regeneration mechanism of carbon-based catalysts is discussed for providing guidance on catalytic performance enhancement. In addition, carbon materials as the support of metal-based catalysts contribute to exploiting the excellent catalytic performance of catalysts due to superior structural characteristics. In the end, the challenges in current research and strategies for future improvements are proposed.

关键词： carbon materials dehydrogenation active sites mechanism catalytic performance support

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STRATEGIES FOR A LOW-CARBON FOOD SYSTEM IN CHINA

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 167-182 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023494

摘要：

● A provincial stage-specific greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting model for the Chinese food system was developed.

关键词： greenhouse gas emissions food system life cycle assessment environmental input-output analysis mitigation strategies

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Case-based reasoning for selection of the best practices in low-carbon city development

Zhenhua HUANG, Hongqin FAN, Liyin SHEN

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第3期页码 416-432 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0036-1

摘要： Cities emit extensive carbon emissions, which are considered a major contributor to the severe issue of climate change. Various low-carbon development programs have been initiated at the city level worldwide to address this problem. These practices are invaluable in promoting the development of low-carbon cities. Therefore, an effective approach should be developed to help decision makers select the best practices from previous experience on the basis of the impact features of carbon emission and city context features. This study introduces a case-based reasoning methodology for a specific city to select the best practices as references for low-carbon city development. The proposed methodology consists of three main components, namely, case representation, case retrieval, and case adaption and retention. For city representation, this study selects city context features and the impact features of carbon emission to characterize and represent a city. The proposed methodology is demonstrated by applying it to the selection of the best practices for low-carbon development of Chengdu City in Sichuan Province, China.

关键词： low-carbon city carbon emission best practices case-based reasoning

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Individual environmental behavior: A key role in building low-carbon communities in China

Ping JIANG, Hongjia DONG, Yun ZHU, Adila ALIMUJIANG, Zhenhua ZHANG, Weichun MA

《能源前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第3期页码 456-465 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0566-y

摘要：

People’s social behavior, especially environmental behavior, has a great impact on energy consumption and carbon emission. This paper explores both categories of individual factors (e.g., values, habits, education, motivation, etc.) and social factors (e.g., institution, infrastructure, encouragement, etc.), to clarify the correlation between them and their sub-factors. Low-carbon campus is a representative type of low-carbon community which is less difficult to build than other communities because university students are well-educated and, to some extent, are more environmental aware and more willing to change their behaviors. The energy-saving and environment-friendly policies implemented on campus are collected and overviewed in this paper. Additionally, the leaders and employees from the related administration departments are interviewed, and the data of electricity amount and water usage are analyzed and a well-designed questionnaire is handed out in a survey. The survey investigates the environmental knowledge, energy use habits, attitude toward low-carbon transformation, comments on the current institution and so on. The results show that different groups of students have varied levels of environmental knowledge, energy use habits, and attitude toward low-carbon campus management. To improve energy conservation and cut carbon emission radically, advices on building low-carbon community are also proposed including professional curriculums of environmental protection, economic initiatives, effect management, good communications, and sound infrastructures and facilities.

关键词： behavior change energy saving low-carbon community campus of Fudan University China

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Practice and understanding of developing new technologies and equipment for green and low-carbon production

He LIU, Jianwen YAN, Siwei MENG, Qinghai YANG, Zixiu YAO, Shijia ZHU

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第4期页码 517-523 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0061-0

摘要： The core of China’s low-carbon development includes optimization of industrial structure, clean energy technologies, emission reduction technologies, and innovation of relevant systems and institutions. China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) has always been a proactive participant in developing low-carbon economy, shouldering the responsibilities of safeguarding oil and gas supply, conserving energy, and reducing emission. Therefore, CNPC fulfills those responsibilities as a substantial part of its overall strategy. Guided by low carbon and driven by innovation, petroleum corporations have taken constant innovation of low-carbon technologies, especially the development of green and low-carbon petroleum engineering technologies and equipment, as major measures for energy conservation and emission reduction. Large-scale development mode of unconventional resource anhydrous fracturing should be innovated. And supercritical CO should be used to replace water for fracturing operation, in order to achieve multiple objectives of CO burying, conserve water resource, improve single well production and ultimate recovery, realizing reduced emission and efficient utilization of CO resources. Artificial lifting energy-saving and efficiency-increasing technologies and injection-production technology in the same well should also be innovated. Energy consumption of high water-cut wells is reduced to support the new low-carbon operation mode of high water-cut oilfields and realize energy saving and efficiency improvement during oil production by developing the operation efficiency of the lifting system and reducing the ineffective lifting of formation water. These technologies have been widely recognized by local and international experts and have greatly enhanced CNPC’s international influence. This study expounds the key technologies and equipment with regard to the development of green and low-carbon petroleum engineering and provide relevant suggestions.

关键词： low carbon energy conservation and emission reduction petroleum engineering technology petroleum equipment

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Low-carbon technology calls for comprehensive electricity-market redesign

Yang YU

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第1期页码 128-130 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0020-9

摘要：

The energy transition also calls for electricity- market redesign. Low-carbon technologies will fundamentally reshape the electricity sector. The electricity generation and demand will be significantly unpredictable and uncontrollable thus require for a more sophisticated system operation to guarantee the grid stability and reliability. The higher difficulty induced by the green-technology penetration expose the electricity-market to a higher market-failure risk. Thus, the future low-carbon electricity-market and associated regulation scheme require a comprehensive new design.

关键词： low-carbon technology electricity-system operation market design